هیگز بوزون آخرین ذره نایافته در مدل استاندارد که موجب کنش
الکترویک می باشد. مکانیزم هیگز بگونه ای است که موجب شکست
تقارن الکترویک می شود. همچنین هیگز بوزون هنوز پیدا نشده است
Search for the Standard
Model Higgs Boson at LEP II
The Higgs Boson is the last missing
ingredient of the Standard Model of elektroweak
interactions. The Higgs mechanism is responsible for the
elektroweak symmetry breaking.
Although the Higgs Boson has not been found, indirect limits
on its mass can be derived from high precision electroweak
data. These fits are regularily performed by the LEP-electroweak-working-group.
Direct searches at LEP I could exclude a Higgs Boson with a
mass below 60 GeV.
At LEPII one can extend these searches. If the Higgs-Boson
is not too heavy it can be produced in association with a
Z-Boson (the corresponding Feynman-Diagram is shown at the
left.)
Our group is searching for
these events in a special topology where the Higgs-Boson
decays into two b-quarks and the Z-Boson into a pair of
quarks. This is the dominant decay mode, which thus has the
highest discovery potential. Here is a Higgs candidate found
in the data of 172 GeV run in 1996.