Abstract. The
magnetic structure in the Galactic disk, the Galactic center
and the Galactic halo can be delineated more clearly than
ever before. In the Galactic disk, the magnetic structure
has been revealed by starlight polarization within 2 or 3
kpc of the Solar vicinity, by the distribution of the Zeeman
splitting of OH masers in two or three nearby spiral arms,
and by pulsar dispersion measures and rotation measures in
nearly half of the disk. The polarized thermal dust emission
of clouds at infrared, mm and submm wavelengths and the
diffuse synchrotron emission are also related to the
large-scale magnetic field in the disk. The rotation
measures of extragalactic radio sources at low Galactic
latitudes can be modeled by electron distributions and
large-scale magnetic fields. The statistical properties of
the magnetized interstellar medium at various scales have
been studied using rotation measure data and polarization
data. In the Galactic center, the non-thermal filaments
indicate poloidal fields. There is no consensus on the field
strength, maybe mG, maybe tens of uG. The polarized dust
emission and much enhanced rotation measures of background
radio sources are probably related to toroidal fields. In
the Galactic halo, the antisymmetric RM sky reveals
large-scale toroidal fields with reversed directions above
and below the Galactic plane. Magnetic fields from all parts
of our Galaxy are connected to form a global field
structure. More observations are needed to explore the
untouched regions and delineate how fields in different
parts are connected.
Categories. astro-ph