Pair
production
Pair production is a great experience that
is able helps us to answer many mysteries of universe. Pair
production and annihilation is an empirical example of
equivalence relation mass and energy. Dirac had solved the
equation;
in form of;
Dirac had not removed negative part of its
answer. He thought and analyzed it. Then he guessed there is
anti-electron in nature.
This is because the process is a result of
a g ray
converting to an electron-positron pair. In the process, the g ray
is converted to an electron positron pair as shown schematically
in figure. As the positron slows down, further annihilation
takes place resulting in the production of two photons.
Pair production electron and
positron
Annihilation pair electron-positron
These days pair
production is a usually experiment. In 1955 physicist produced
proton and anti-proton in laboratory. But as mentioned in
beginning of item, I will explain how charge particles produce
electricity force. But attention to pair production is a great
tool for this.
We know before
of pair production there is a photon that has no charge. But
after of pair production there are two charge particles,
electron with negative charge and positron with positive charge.
These charge particles have two electricity fields. We cannot
passing of this phenomenon, because consideration to this fact
is able to open a new way for understanding the essence of
charge and effective charges.
Photon And
electricity charge
Photon carries
two fields, an electricity field and a magnetic field. But it is
not enough to get what we are look forward. So, we return to
gravitational effect on photon. But in this case we must have a
new look and do summarize our results.
We saw in
section 2 that a photon has mass that gives with;
m=hv/c2
So, its weight
is equal;
mg=(hv/c2)g
Suppose photon
fall distance y toward the earth. So, its energy reaches to;
hv'=hv+mgy
Following
picture shows moving photon in gravitational field. Gravitons
(color-charges and magnet-color) enter into structure of photon
and its energy (mass), frequency, and intensity of electricity
field and magnetic field increase.
If we consider
to below relation on the earth gravitational field, only;
hv'=hv+mgy
According the
amount of Plank constant and intensity of earth’s gravity, there
is not important change for frequency of photon. But it is
questionable in high intensity gravity fields, is this effect
very considerable? Answer is yes, because there is very massive
body with very high intensity gravity in the universe.
However,
experiments show changing them is measurable on the earth. We
accepted that photon’s energy changes and this energy is using
to production pair electron and positron. Two charge particles
with opposite electricity fields. Now look at;
electromagnetic
energy => electric
charge
Electromagnetic energy => negative and positive particle
charge
They inform
that;
1- Gravitational
field is formed of exchangeable particles that have electricity
and magnetic effect (color-charge and magnet-color).
2- Color-charges
combine and produce charges particles.
Animation of color charges in photon
3- Color-charges
are two opposite sign, negative and positive that there are in
the structure of photon.
4- In
production matter and anti-matter, negative color-charges
combine with each other, and positive color-charges combine with
each other too, than they do form positive and negative charge
particles (see following picture).
Animation of positive charge particles
Animation of negative charge particles
5- The
reason that gravitons combine with each other is that they have
color-charge effect. So, space is able produces energy.
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