The
following article is a review of the new theory
black hole whit
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In
previous articles, it was fully astounded that the causes of
concentrated gravitational forces and some lateral
phenomenon around blackhole and it was wholly discussed.
But, to be more precise and gain a deep insight into the
subject, we are forced to repeat some points.
We know that
gravity around a blackhole is so intense that no matter can
escape it, save for some specific conditions, as explained
in previous articles. we can look at this gravity force from
some standpoints. the gravity force created in gravity field
is carried by graviton particles and affect other particles.
first, we invite you to imagine a blackhole. Suppose that
this blackhole has a high attraction force and a downward
speed. The question here is how the particles are sucked in?
The answer we can offer is that these particles hit the
surface in a fairly straight line and the direction they
come in. Now, imagine this blackhole with its speed upward.
In this mode, the particles are not pulled up like the
previous scenario. The reason is that when the blackhole
collapses, it spirals upward and make the space and time or
graviton particles spin around itself. Therefore, the
direction of the particles is oriented to the movement of
graviton particles. Particles stop circular movement near
the surface of the balckhole. Now, we expand the same
incident to the whole blackhole and continue the paper that
if graviton particles which carry the energy spin around
blackhole, will they spin with a constant speed?
Before
answering the question fully, lets give an example: if a
satellite is carried above the atmosphere by a powerful
missile and leave it there, what will happen? the answer is
clear: the satellite would crash onto the earth at high
speed after a few minutes. But, if the satellite is launched
by another missile with a constant speed, the satellite
would not hit the earth and start orbiting with a regular
frequency. In a blackhole, the same thing holds true. The
whirling of the blackhole plays the same role that the
missile does for the satellite. But, if this circular
movement is transferred to the poles of the blackhole, there
would be a different case.
As seen in
figure 1, a particle with a specific angle is moving toward
the blackhole which is whirling at high speed, thus making
the space around it turn too. if this particle exerts force
onto the time, space or graviton particles and move in a
circular mode on them, it will get closer to the blackhole
at increasing movement toward the center. It happens while
a centripetal velocity is exerted onto it in a straight line
due to the spinning toward the vertical line passing through
the center of the circle.
In figure 2,
the center of gravity of the particle is considered as a
particle moving on the circular line. Two forces of weight
and fulcrum verticality impact the particle. if the
coordinates axis are considered vertical and horizontal, it
is necessary to break the vertical force into its
components.
Considering
the above explanations, the total force is the final force
exerted on the particle gained from the resultant of weight
and fulcrum verticality. You may have noticed that the angle
between vertical force and positive direction of the
vertical axis is perpendicular to alpha (because, the
direction of vertical force is perpendicular on the profile
gradient and the direction of the vertical axis is
perpendicular to the horizontal surface. And, as you may
know, when the sides of two angles are perpendicular on each
other, they are equal angles). All the calculations inside
the even horizon are credible.
After above
explanations, I have to say on the creation of blackhole
that because the particle or the graviton particles have
accelerated circular movement, exerting opposite force on
its movement wall (other graviton particles), therefore,
these particles which contain gravitation force, turn away
from the center of movement. Thus, a hole starting from
event horizon, stretches to the surface of the blackhole.
The particles move between the hole surface, with event
horizon being on one side and the intense gravity-void space
on the other side. (figure2).
The total
force exerted is always more than weight force, save for
straight line passing the equator of the blackhole. Only in
this mode, the net force is equal to the force of weight
because the vertical force level of the fulcrum does not
affect the object.
The
examination of the events occurring around the blackhole has
been an interesting task for many of the professional
astronomers in the research centers around the world. The
reason is that this phenomenon is different from the others
we know. This difference aroused the curiosity of the
scientists.
The particles
thrown outward from around these bodies, contain a lot of
energy. Also, their emitted electro-magnetic spectrum covers
an area of radio waves and x rays. These waves have a lot of
energy. The sole source of producing such radiations can
only massive and dense masses that throw particles outside
like an accelerator. It must be noted that this energy and
particle emission does not happen all through the blackhole.
There are certain regions for the emission of such particles
and photons. The reason for this the intense density of
these masses which create intense changes in the space
surrounding them.
In explaining
this matter, it has to be said that the space around a
blackhole is different from the space farther from it or the
space around a less massive mass such as the Earth. This
difference makes some specific characters for the blackhole.
For instance, the thing named as event horizon by scientists
is the space-time difference around a blackhole. The event
horizon is an area where space and time are remarkably
different at its both sides.
Considering
the above explanations, the making of space holes around a
blackhole can be described. The space hole is created by the
overstretch and this overstretch is made by the gravity of
the blackhole This process can be explained in details
below.
At the end of a star's life, when it faces a
big supernova explosion and heavy materials are driven
toward the center, thus becoming very massive. This gives
rise to powerful gravitational force and some of the
thrown-out gases are absorbed again. these gases are set
spinning by the intense gravitation force of the blackhole.
This very fast stage causes the center-tending force to be
concentrated toward the poles of the blackhole. A great deal
of ambient gasses starts moving towards the poles and spin
there at great speed. At this stage that the blackhole gets
a bit intense, it collapses completely and the gravity
starts the swallow the space at a location little far from
the even horizon. This swallowing is done at a remarkable
rate at the poles of the blackhole in such a way that two
very deep holes whose size and mass depend on the size and
depth of the blackhole are created at the poles of the
blackhole, sucking the material into the blackhole. The
sucked particles reach a speed close to the light's at
locations near the blackhole. these accelerated particles
take some different shapes or swallowed or absorbed by the
blackhole. When they get close to the speed of light near
the blackhole, they emit types of electromagnetic waves at
different wavelengths. It must be noted that because these
particles specifically pass through the hole, their emitted
photons move along this hole and are either thrown outside
from inside of the hole or move inside the hole. Also, the
particles arriving inside the hole may not be taking into
the blackhole due to high speed and be thrown outside from
the side of the blackhole. In this mode, if they do not
collide with the surrounding gasses can be hurled outside at
a location around the equator of the blackhole. These
particles at this moment have great energy and scatter into
the space at a speed near light's.